Material Safety Data Sheet
Iron (III) Chloride Anhydrous
ACC# 09740
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Iron (III) Chloride Anhydrous
Catalog Numbers:
I89 500, I89-500, I89500
Synonyms:
Ferric chloride; Iron (III) chloride; Iron sesquichloride; Iron
trichloride
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7705-08-0 |
Iron (III) chloride |
ca.100 | 231-729-4 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: dark gray to black or brown solid.
Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and skin burns.
Water-reactive. Reacts violently and/or explosively with water,
steam or moisture. Harmful if swallowed. May cause blood
abnormalities. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with
possible burns. May cause severe digestive tract irritation with
possible burns. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause adverse
reproductive effects based upon animal studies.
Target Organs: Kidneys, liver, cardiovascular
system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. Contact produces irritation, tearing, and
burning pain. When substance becomes wet or comes in contact with
moisture of the mucous membranes, it will cause irritation. Iron
particles which become imbedded in the eye may lead to siderosis in
varying degrees. A yellowish green or brown discoloration of the eye
is the first sign of siderosis.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. Contact with skin causes irritation and possible
burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist. May be absorbed
through the skin. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and
clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause low blood pressure, rapid
heartbeat, skin discoloration, and possible coma. Ingestion of iron
compounds may cause hemorrhage and necrosis of the stomach with
shock, severe diarrhea, and possible coma.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead
to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse reproductive
effects. May cause liver and kidney damage. Effects may be delayed.
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Repeated
exposure may increase iron levels in the liver, spleen and lymphatic
system. Damage may occur in the spleen and liver.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
If water-reactive products are embedded in the skin, no water should
be applied. The embedded products should be covered with a light
oil.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote:
The use of Deferoxamine as a chelating agent should be determined
only by qualified medical personnel.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Reacts violently with water giving off flammable
gas which may explode. Material will not burn. During a fire,
irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Water Reactive. Material will react
with water and may release a flammable and/or toxic gas. May ignite
or explode on contact with steam or moist air. May re-ignite after
fire is extinguished.
Extinguishing Media:
Use dry sand or earth to smother fire. Substance is noncombustible;
use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire. DO NOT
USE WATER! Do NOT get water inside containers. Contact professional
fire-fighters immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities
of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 1; Special Hazard: -W-
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation. Do not expose spill to water.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Do not allow
water to get into the container because of violent reaction. Minimize
dust generation and accumulation. Keep container tightly closed. Do
not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not allow
contact with water. Discard contaminated shoes. Keep from contact
with moist air and steam.
Storage:
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed
container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Store protected from
moisture.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Iron (III) chloride
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Iron (III) chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use. Follow the OSHA
respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or
European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or
European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if
exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or
other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Solid
Appearance: dark gray to black or brown
Odor: Not available.
pH: 2.0 (0.1M aq. sol.)
Vapor Pressure: < 1 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 5.61
Evaporation Rate:Negligible
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 316 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:300 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.9 (water=1)
Molecular Formula:Cl3Fe
Molecular Weight:162.206
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Combines vigorously
or explosively with water.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, exposure to
moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Water.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, chlorine.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 7705-08-0:
LJ9100000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7705-08-0:
Oral, mouse: LD50
= 200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 316
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7705-08-0:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
Adverse reproductive effects have occurred in experimental
animals.
Mutagenicity:
Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental animals.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Water flea Daphnia: TLm = 15 ppm; 96 Hr; fresh water
Fish: Striped
bass: LC50 = 6 mg/L; 24-96 Hr; Static bioassay (as iron)
Fish:
Striped bass: LC50 = 4 mg/L; 24-96 Hr; Static bioassay (as iron)
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
FERRIC CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS |
FERRIC CHLORIDE ANHYDROUS |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
8 |
UN Number: |
UN1773 |
UN1773 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 7705-08-0: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7705-08-0: immediate.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7705-08-0 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, (listed as Iron salts (soluble)),
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with...
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7705-08-0: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E, F.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7705-08-0 (listed as Iron salts (soluble)) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 7/07/1999
Revision #5 Date: 4/24/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.