Material Safety Data Sheet
Acetone
ACC# 05102
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Acetone
Catalog Numbers:
AC0520, AC0560, AC0600, AC0606
Synonyms:
2-Propanone
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
67-64-1 | Acetone |
| 200-662-2 |
Hazard Symbols: XI F
Risk Phrases: 11 36 66 67
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Not available.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver, respiratory system, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Produces irritation, characterized by a burning sensation, redness,
tearing, inflammation, and possible corneal injury.
Skin:
Exposure may cause irritation characterized by redness, dryness, and
inflammation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause central
nervous system depression, kidney damage, and liver damage. Symptoms
may include: headache, excitement, fatigue, nausea, vomiting,
stupor, and coma.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause liver and
kidney damage. May cause motor incoordination and speech
abnormalities. May cause narcotic effects in high concentration.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic
inhalation may cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Get medical aid immediately. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
Containers can build up pressure if exposed to heat and/or fire. As
in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash
back. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Vapor may cause flash fire.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam.
Flash Point: -20 deg C ( -4.00 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 465 deg C ( 869.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:2.80 vol %
Upper: 13.20 vol %
NFPA Rating:
1 - health, 3 - flammability, 0 - instability
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Wear appropriate protective
clothing to minimize contact with skin. Remove all sources of
ignition.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Use with adequate ventilation. Use spark-proof tools and explosion
proof equipment. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid
contact with skin and eyes. Empty containers retain product residue,
(liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store in direct
sunlight. Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Acetone | 500 ppm TWA; 750 ppm STEL |
250 ppm TWA; 590 mg/m3 TWA 2500 ppm IDLH | 1000 ppm TWA; 2400 mg/m3 TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Acetone:
750 ppm TWA; 1800 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear polyethylene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Clear liquid
Appearance: colorless - APHA: 10 max
Odor: sweetish odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 231 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.0
Evaporation Rate:7.7 (n-Butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 56.2 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-94 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:.7857g/cm3
Molecular Formula:CH3COCH3
Molecular Weight:58.08
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, moisture, exposure to air, temperatures above
220°C.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases, acetic acid, nitric acid,
sulfuric acid, May form explosive/incompatible mixtures with a wide
range of substances., hydrogen peroxides, chromyl chloride, nitrosyl
perchlorate, hexachloromelamine, chromic anhydride, sulfur
dichloride, carbon, potassium-tert-butoxide, peroxomonosulfuric acid.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 67-64-1: AL3150000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 67-64-1:
Dermal, guinea pig: LD50 = >9400 uL/kg;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 10 uL Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 20 mg
Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 20 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize
test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 44
gm/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 50100 mg/m3/8H;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 3 gm/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 5340 mg/kg;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 5800 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 67-64-1:
ACGIH: A4 - Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No developmental toxic effects were seen in rats and mice exposed to
atmospheric concentrations of acetone vapour up to 11,000 ppm and
6000 ppm respectively 6 hr/day for 7 day. [Mast, T.J; et al. Energy
Res. Abstr. 1989, 14(7), Abstr. No. 13672]
Reproductive Effects:
Fertility: post-implantation mortality. Ihl, mam: TCLo=31500
ug/m3/24H (1-13D preg)
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
Cytogenetic analysis: hamster fibroblast, 40 g/L Sex chromosome
loss/non-disjunction: S.cerevisiae, 47600 ppm Salmonella typhimurium
TA92, TA94, TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 with metabolic activation
negative. Chinese hamster fibroblast (24 hr) without metabolic
activation induced chromosomal aberrations. [Ishidate, M; et al. Food
Chem. Toxicol. 1984, 22(8), 623-636]
Other Studies:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
Rainbow trout LC50:5540 mg/L/96H Sunfish (tap water), death at 14250
ppm/24H Mosquito fish (turbid water) TLm=13000 ppm/48H Harlequin
fish LC50:5700 ppm/24H Daphnia magna ED50:10 mg/l/24,48H Brine shrimp
LD50:2100 mg/l/24,48H at 24øC
Environmental:
Volatilizes, leeches, and biodegrades when released to soil.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
On soil, substance volatilizes and biodegrades.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 67-64-1: waste number
U002 (Ignitable waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
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UN Number: |
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Packing Group: |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-64-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
CAS# 67-64-1: 4/12b
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 67-64-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 67-64-1: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 67-64-1 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
R 66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or
cracking.
R 67 Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 67-64-1: 0
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 67-64-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
WHMIS: Not available.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 67-64-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 67-64-1: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 500 ppm (1185 mg/m3);STEL 1000 ppm
OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 750 ppm (1780 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 750 ppm (1780 mg
/m3);STEL 1000 pp OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 800 mg/m3;STEL 4000 mg/m3 O
EL-DENMARK:TWA 250 ppm (600 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:TWA 500 ppm (1200 mg/m
3);STEL 625 ppm (1500 mg/m3) OEL-FRANCE:TWA 750 ppm (1800 mg/m3) OEL
-GERMANY:TWA 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m3) OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 600 mg/m3;STEL 120
0 mg/m3 OEL-INDIA:TWA 750 ppm (1780 mg/m3);STEL 1000 ppm (2375 mg/m3)
OEL-JAPAN:TWA 200 ppm (470 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 750 ppm (
1780 mg/m3) JAN9 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m3) OEL-P
OLAND:TWA 200 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 200 ppm;STEL 200 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN
:TWA 250 ppm (600 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) OEL-SWITZERLAND:TW
A 750 ppm (1780 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m3) OEL-UNIT
ED KINGDOM:TWA 750 ppm (1810 mg/m3);STEL 1250 ppm OEL IN BULGARIA, CO
LOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE,
VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 3/20/2003
Revision #0 Date: Original.
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.